The English Literature and the Role of William Shakespeare in It

English literature is the body of written works produced in the English language by writers from different parts of the world. It encompasses a variety of genres, such as poetry, drama, fiction, and non-fiction, and spans from the medieval period to the present day.

One of the most influential and celebrated writers in English literature is William Shakespeare, who is widely regarded as the greatest dramatist and poet of all time. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, in 1564 and died in 1616. He wrote about 37 plays and 154 sonnets, as well as some other poems and collaborations.

Shakespeare's works cover a range of themes and topics, such as love, power, revenge, justice, identity, gender, race, religion, and nature. He also created some of the most memorable characters and stories in literature, such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, King Lear, Othello, A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Merchant of Venice, and The Tempest.

Shakespeare's works have had a profound impact on English literature and language for several reasons. First, he enriched the English vocabulary by inventing or popularizing thousands of words and phrases that are still used today. Some examples are "assassination", "bedazzled", "fashionable", "lonely", "gloomy", "break the ice", "catch a cold", "foregone conclusion", "heart of gold", and "the world is your oyster".

Second, he shaped the English grammar and syntax by using various literary devices and techniques, such as blank verse, iambic pentameter, rhyme, metaphor, simile, personification, irony, puns, alliteration, assonance, and imagery. He also experimented with different forms and genres of writing, such as tragedy, comedy, history, romance, and problem play.

Third, he influenced the development of English literature by inspiring generations of writers who followed him. Many authors have borrowed from or adapted his plots, characters, themes, and styles in their own works. Some examples are John Milton's Paradise Lost (1667), Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language (1755), Charles Dickens' Great Expectations (1861), James Joyce's Ulysses (1922), T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land (1922), Virginia Woolf's Mrs Dalloway (1925), Aldous Huxley's Brave New World (1932), George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949), Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea (1952), William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury (1929), Toni Morrison's Beloved (1987), Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale (1985), J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series (1997-2007), and Lin-Manuel Miranda's Hamilton (2015).

Shakespeare's works have also transcended the boundaries of English literature and language by being translated into more than 100 languages and performed in various cultural contexts around the world. His works have also been adapted into various media forms, such as film,